Anyone who wants to become a network systems administrator will most likely need college level schooling in a technology field. They will likely have a bachelor’s degree and relevant work experience, such as a few years of network support or help desk experience.
Get a Degree
Many colleges and technical schools offer two-year degrees specifically in network systems administration. Students will learn the tools and techniques needed to troubleshoot problems, monitor network performance, launch new systems, activate user accounts, maintain security controls and install and configure routers and switchers. Classes on network engineering technology introduce students to the basics of networking, programming logic and electrical engineering. Classes on the basic principles of information systems security include topics like user privacy, security mechanisms, mandatory controls, discretionary options, cryptography application and intrusion detection and prevention. There are classes on switching that cover standard protocols, Internet protocol (IP) techniques and virtual local area networks (VLANs). There are classes on routing that covers configuration, troubleshooting and access control lists (ACLs).
Get a Credential
Some schools offer specializations in either general networking or Cisco networking fundamentals. Due to the fact that Cisco network technology is universally used by most organizations, many programs help students prepare for the Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) and Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician (CCENT) exams. They may also help students prepare for other industry recognized certifications. The CCENT credential is the golden professional standard for network systems administrators because it verifies that they understand data network operations, traffic flows and network diagrams. The CCENT exam covers how to implement small switched networks, troubleshoot network switches and manage IP addressing for small offices. It covers how to set up, maintain and troubleshoot a small routed network. CCNET examines candidate’s knowledge of wireless LAN terms, security, standards and common issues. The CCENT exam covers basic security policies, applications and practices.
Accumulate Work Experience
Network systems administrators will need experience as network techs and assistants. They will be responsible for new user setup in Microsoft Server and integrated phone systems. They will set up new computers, install relevant programs and provide user support for hardware, software, phone and networking problems. They may work with server and network teams to troubleshoot issues and implement new server needs. They may be asked to provide user technology training regarding phone headsets, document management systems and the installation of new enterprise-wide programs. They handle user account management, like activation and deactivation, as well as client management, such as reviewing service accounts and product service costs.
Technical Qualifications
Network systems administrators may need experience with TCP/IP networking, Microsoft Group Policy and Cisco IOS. Companies may request specific experience with Cisco 2960 and 3650 switches, or Cisco 1900 and 2900 routers. They may need knowledge of SQL, Exchange and Microsoft Windows Server. Some companies exclusively use HP or IBM servers and storage units. Others only use ASA or Sonicwall firewalls. Network systems administrators need a functional knowledge of remote access, networked phones, and PC configuration. They need to have the ability to manage systems environments, project meetings and network teams. They also need the ability to maintain system health through effectively and quickly solving any issues that affect the quality of service to end users.
Related Resource: Become an Information Services Project Manager
Those who want to become a network systems administrator will also need to be comfortable working independently in an office to provide on-site support for remote users.
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